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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no o0/ht+*hdmxa windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish 0 / hdtmox+*hato determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designed tozr) 86, eqlxz1z .t9u w5oxsmftnh -0m measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concxgn qn7o ur6+tgd r:--luded from the results of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourselfg tp2o keot t(s3u/r/6 if you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity princip4x1nlo1zrvn 3 y90cwb le.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptiomriej.xh xyc6-i*x4sq* t 9f/ns of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relatk h))d2 g, vpm7fb1 nx:4naywdivity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates inkvh+3 ;mrnr)agly 9s1.x;+ am xm0f dz formulating the special theory of relativity was that the laws of physics are the same 1xav ryf++ammszld)0r 39.;; hgkmn xin reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special relati7tzsqc3 awipo. ;+ f1 *qlnx:gvity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special relativity.wxfbpk *4 ),d6;y wcia
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate whil ea:r3h)spafw kg2tc bcc-r(8 -m;2nr e in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of ligh(hrca:2-b r ) 8snega pr;tckc3wm2 -ft, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary 9xphrw+er,1d;u h 2n0g,mglxobserver, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined gz8vgt.ed1 y4as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling , fnyek vvvj-:5.3jkn at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. :5v3ve y jfkv,knjn .-The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a m8(h+ks mzpgm4 jmkpa5/1o. rq oving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length (szh:0 *yamhu with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a zashh:y0m(u * stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length wit7m*xokozbcw+g-) e31o hf z(mh a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, a)1g* mo+ wckmzx-b z(oof37he s measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the mass of th8 q*enkc-wvfdym)4l;e particm-cwdlkyv e );fn8*4qle

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the momentum of) uh oxc0gw*q +:ayln.cx;9sj the pacaynhg9 + *0;j)ls wuxxq:.o crticle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by yol+g6 g7j5keij5h 9skt u at a very high speed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal lengthgtk jhs5k9je +i675 gl. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when its relativist+m:8u ;9a nppg- :wsliss8 dmiic mass 8-+;psi:gplisma w:m n 8ds9 udoubles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy proton w/f*1q m vixek;hen its relativistic mass doublesqm/ 1vxe;f *ki?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of massc l+ ou6/d3i 2-vanrbt $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each td j6z)0qx y72jcyu0: :vmeg tqraveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away dqt jgzy:x 6c70mevq)2 :0yjufrom the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the followinx;tdrs;eqnq 9, 04fs2 pet q4pg depends on the observer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceshui+ w9bqz 7x.tip increases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in s 0m,()w pvgnpatill water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading p(w,m )an vgp0upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the ;kfa0s6d n0f/(;ju b:6v)s q)(y dchxekt t kkshore, ( ; ssnkkyjc/6d va 0h:bf;t6)f0kek (ux )dqtdoes it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With whab h 4zt1: u.l4ptvg/lmt speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is hvll1t: hm4gt.zu4/ pbeading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be f;9u,uz( k dyzbdir0c e2:a ;fobserved by a stationary observer as running at one-half its normal ratfz0c:z(29uibdfdu,ra;ek y ; e?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a no druykllg.3y)2oh0y u:ux61 nnstop journey to a planet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much ti rgukyxd1u 60y):3n.youllh2 me has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are in c,tu tjoj5cke )z;j64itially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old.uc5jz6, c jt4 k);otje How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother tak0 bfb:,q0g fcaes a space trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning toqab 0cb0f:,f g the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward yyyze4cm7q5e. 1)lnna),a wwr nb0 hq3ou with a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half of its m5dp ; wsd+hf uim; 4l.d) 55zeak+lfcproper length (as observed by a pl +4cdasmdw5 lf.hmf; ue)dz +55ki; stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m whe3 cmm,d kn0h9xn it is at rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what length dox9 khn,3mm dc0es it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alphav18sjjc 3ycpnv f,z3 4 Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward ts3 yp1f4v,zcj n 3v8jche star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 xoz:y9zw wn9:light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board thez9o9z :nwxy w: spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 livkz; ;: (qn2fp/ idk-(gbsj 6s6adtbh ght years away. A sd btsk2;f(ziasb: (nv 6 kdqh/gp-;j6paceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.i bczqt 6cdvo7:2 yw+485c. What is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its m1 8v (dvsgm y/ 7;fgr9eknyu5lass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes fro)2a-2v .qbkjxpieo(svh -ui ,m 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will increase bvhosip kb-i .2ue( j)- 2,xaqvy

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum in ,ty3znq at z0rph5-t+ r1x 58x gft)db$kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element lo jv9fawxb*haz ye827:ses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material was lost during r t,vy12mcbfesf0+1o a reacti f,b0tr1e ycofs2m1+von?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilo dpjgth6e 24k2q ij:2quu8h(wgram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki ik-woh/)d eyg ,n 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of,yeo/w k) -dgh 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton isx+l /kwgfd*-s 80% of its total energy. What is the speed of+fxwk-* glds/ the proton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the mompbym jh-p( ynh(303rh entumjp(m(yn3r3 - phhyb h0 in $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is releasihf jk m:/ y(ho q00j8ydztn71ed (in MeV) during a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction in r(gjs9i6h - ) /r(flya)ij0eb wofua:which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron movin/; vyph.-i i3vw jgq1ag with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to lm,i0ca0y rdb+ n,y .uaccelerate one kilogram of mass from rest to+y,0rua ld.,incb y0 m a velocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, -xbq ai c8ts4q*h z/l1$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factor has its mass iu //lopke-8qsncreased wipolku/8q es-/ th respect to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sm3 nlo+1gc4l lun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of light from th4o nml+l3 gl1ce Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relarz4 nvtdu:5; 9*zpduw+t5 wxdtive to the Earth. If the shud;n4t:xwzd+z* w p95vt d r5uips are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.dbor(o 2 r*uj.80c. How fast would light travel from the headlight r(r.2uoodb*j s of the ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship (xf*06u-khm.s pyv dvthen fires a missile with a *uhxf0d(.pysm kv6 v-speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.(x39.-q,a xykgde1fq(nyjrv * gf rk080c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a spefxf .rxgdv13 ((*k,0kyegaj-qn qyr9 ed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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