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习题练习:Physics Unit32: Elementary Particles

 作者: admin 发布日期: 2023-05-02 09:40   总分: 43分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月02日 09:40  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the cyclotron freque c)dy fv49e8hancy of a charged particle if its speed doubleh f4d)av9 8ecys?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the cyclotron frequency of a charged particle if the radius of-z rtwo 1 lcu-ti.g8 ;nwae)+n itsw1 i gwornz.)-uet l8ac t+-n; path doubles?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Feynman diagram shows twoikk9p3nsr* ) ad ,wvkhb(hs 3+ electrons approaching each other, interacting, and 9nsk,h d+w rk)k33h bsvap*i( then leaving each other. What particle is being exchanged during the interaction?


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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Feynman diagram shows ;(d eipotnx4: the weak interaction of a neutrino ($\nu$) and a neutron ($n$), mediated by a $W+$ particle. The interaction produces an electron ($e-$) and another particle. What is the other particle?


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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A positively charged elect4w 98l-2 aojxf j 8w)c(usmyjjron is

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What effect does an increase in the mass of the virtual exchange particle 40- cw xrsjm0 )pyjh(p q;.jbphave on th j0j4s wj-mp php)q;cbx (.y0re range of the force it mediates?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An exchange particle for the tqs b2 apsin(,lq951 lweak force is the

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The exchange particles for the wer, kgbd0*hy6a o+d4+np4cimm ak force are very massive (about 100 times as massive as a proton). This would leaddho46*i0p4 n,kg r+mdycb m+a one to expect that the weak force would

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The exchange particle for qb;33)mv n mhj0ft;anquarks is called

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A particle that travevw7+lqu/6*e0 zu brih7:u4rurvi d (y ls at the speed of light

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One reason a photon cou11ghz *1j6k buz4; nwa+lue /7u8jcpw3q lzcdld not create an odd number of electrons and positrons is that such a prou* zc11wd 3+na h8 lzl7bzqjpj1ue6 wu4/k;cgcess would

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Is the following decay permissible? mw//8s*thcub p-7lcmx ot sf987p 3wb$\Sigma^+ \rightarrow \Lambda^{\circ} \;+\; \pi^+$

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Is the following decay allowed?7njc dkgjzt 5747yo5.kib;rt $\Sigma^+ \rightarrow p \;+\; \pi^+$

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Is the following decay dtl6 ujrn08e(w;e f n4allowed? $\pi^{\circ} \rightarrow \mu^+ \;+\; \nu_{\mu}$

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The neutrino has

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is an exab kzz(0xkpax 0n/f)e2mple of

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A proton is an example g1q veic,pl(z5b44n dw -wk3 gof

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutron is an example53xs5chsj srdfq 80-e of

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A photon is an example j1wlxafeav37w6m1e8v/n2gx ai3kbf e4v2+n of

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Particles that do not interact via the strolyn6 wml iwfos0i 3b8+ 4;xvn*ng force but do interact via the weak nuclear forces4w;fx+n lni6viy w lm0b*3 o8 (and presumably by the much weaker gravitation force) are called

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Hadrons are divided into two subgrou7;d 2 posykt.pps called

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A quark is

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the quark compositio2zh:6r xn5t+es7*rq. ) x3ce4qlf8 xy fttgn bn of a $\Lambda^{\circ}$?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A distinctive feature of qua5ja21re w y7(n 1pr f n4pkxyynuw67)krks is that they

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The charge of some qua a-5s5tnv93atsg89lnz iju*x rks and antiquarks is

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a quark emits or absorbs a gluon, the quark che +)) lhgu7hwfanges

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of types ofy;b 8s6*+co cbbjwpi;b4 5 vgf quarks is

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is not considered to be 8,yh u)mhsr l*one of the four fundamental forcem l*rhy)hu, s8s?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A significant step in "unifying" the forces of n2mh/c;9i bxq bature was the discovery that two of the so-called fundamental forces were two parts of a singlehq;2/bic9mx b force. The two forces that were so unified were

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The grand unified theory (GUT) is a sought-after model tha7 tzakj.is x,b7 t(76ba:texsf.gi -pt would unify three of the four forces of nature. Which force is the one it would not include-xkt zf7.i ,sa:. bgsb (ix7j tap6et7?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength for ae+k)* 8o(;byrn+ q sfarl(npfool.i. beam of 1.4 GeV electrons?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cyclotron operates at 10 MHz. What magnetic fx lq4 ;p wi+/x; -+hj/5kd5hfl fpoorfield is needed to accelerate protonq -x5rhp+ 4/fpd;l j5k+/xfhli;foows?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cyclotron of radius 0.25 m accelerates protons in a 1.7-T magnetax8xl y-ut -q,mzxbp/ zw2fy9 4o4-bnic field. What is the xwql tua8x2f9x-4 zy- y4b,/pmno-z bfrequency for the applied alternating voltage?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cyclotron of radius 0.25 m accelerates protons in a 1.7-T magnetic fip . g)q o;dw1vud5u/vheld. What is the kin;g/.hp duu )wqdvv 5o1etic energy of the protons when they leave the cyclotron?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A deuteron has the same charge as a proton but approximately twi36ws)c bz8y3 gm ewqh g iu(q/9d0)mxkce the proton mass. Suppose deuterons are being accelerated in a cyclotron in an orbit of radius 75 cm at a frequency of 8.0 k0swz8gm69d/)gb3qwyx)q( 3 mi hec uMhz. What magnetic field is needed?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose you were to try to create av90fmgk5nfu k +93zr8 odgkn js3ek71 proton-antiproton pair by annihilation of a very high energy photon. The proton and the anti-proton have the same masses, but opposite charg 7e o+8 s3mfn1j9uk5dz kvnk9fgr3g0kes. What energy photon would be required?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a positronium atom (electron + positroncu8cc5o t2o6c2h sl5s) decays, it emits two photons. What are th 22 lo8uscoc5cct 5s6he energies of the photons?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The pe meson has a mass of 264 times that of an electroig +u kh )i;u)c5lif(sn. What is the range of the force mediate( hl fs)i; kiug+5ic)ud by this particle?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Calculate the range of a hypothetical force with the proton as the virtuak 5a9ocyvr 3h;(g -kynl exchange vy(gnr- k3o;9hk ay5cparticle.

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Identify the missing particl 6unx/) c:-ekjfif 3m36bdppl9td9li e in the following reaction.
$\pi^- \;+\; p \rightarrow \pi^- \;+\; \pi^- \;+\; \pi^+ \;+\; \;\;\;\;\;\;$ ?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Identify the missing particle in the following rw,m4eom:c1hw eaction. $\pi^+ \rightarrow \mu^+ \;+\; \;\;\;\;\;\;$ ?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Identify the missing particle in the following reaction.cil us/o -bg5-v-a d8r $\pi^+ \;+\; \Lambda^{\circ} \rightarrow \Sigma^+ \;+\; \;\;\;\;\;\;$ ?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of quarks in a deutsxyjx f,/i71lhn 3(qt eron ($^2 H$) is

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总分:43分 及格:25.8分 时间:不限时
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