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习题练习:Physics Unit9: Static Equilibrium, Elasticity and Fracture

 作者: admin   总分: 44分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 22年07月27日 22:54  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necessary for rotational equilibrium?i2te2 vc c57e qdmh5oi+13h iw

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or coo /mf+3d6gz-tz r9cynnditions are necessary for static equilibrium?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A book weighs 6 N. When lg04w a u;kw0q d:+7ppwqrv *qheld at rest above your head the net force on the book ww;7w +qdp*:l04qr0g v qu kpais

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A rocket moves through outer space with a constant velocity of 9.8 m/s. Wb rfo;fcf wlcj1( v0,,hat net force accffcvr(,;f l0jw ,o1 bts on it?

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5#
 
  180

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person weighing 800 N stands wp gilw(w/l /e4ith one foot on each of two bathroom scales. Which stat eip(/4w gl/lwement is definitely true?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A heavy boy and a light girl are baldjo/c o l,s5697xbxhuanced on a massless seesaw. If they both move forward so that they are one-half their original distance from the pivot point, what will happeo5h9uld/ oxc j,b x7s6n to the seesaw?

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cone balanced on its small6q8v6drchc6g rn, g u) end is in

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cube resting on a horizont7 yen;k 2jh0mhal tabletop is in

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two identical bricks, each of dimensions 20.0 cm x 10. )2( htprj,ojc0 cm x 6.0 cm. One is stacked on the other, and the combination is then placed 2thrjoc p),( jso that they project out over the edge of a table. What is the maximum distance that the end of the top brick can extend beyond the table edge without toppling?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 36-kg round table is supportd( j9h p- 34nbve5qzmqd s8t+zed by three legs placed equal distances apart on the edgbjtzdp9 +s8qvzde 4q3 (n 5hm-e. What minimum mass, placed in the middle between two supports on the table's edge, will cause the table to overturn?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Stress is

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Strain is

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass is hung from identical wires made o0hjb -6 as8i:fff.pcpf aluminum, brass, copper, and steel. Which wire will stretch tp8 :f06fpj-a.ihc bfshe least?

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A copper wire is found toziz.ua,w.mvmp l49p7 break when subjected to minimum tension of 36 N. If the wire diameter were half as great, we wouvlp9p.azuzm. 7i w 4,mld expect the wire to break when subjected to a minimum tension of

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The horizontal component of the buttressing force at the base of a pointed arckzjzr+92es- mn5t 4g mh ir4sm-g5 n+jtz 2mz9eks

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the fulcrum to u9579kdi ,+m zpg6ajhc-idfhthe weight to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a worker pushes on the opposite end with 400 N, what is the maximum weight tcih7azf5 u+g6m d9pj-kdih9 ,hat can be lifted?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distai.gsjano9qst)sd ef (,-7fr cx8- oglsv) 6-u nce from the fulcrum to the weight to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a 3000 N rock is --9.n6 tjofeasgu og7ls-sci)qr8f d ()x s,vto be lifted, how much force must be exerted on the lever?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boy and a girl are balanced o )+ mpqwu4v1acn a massless seesaw. The boy has a mass of 75 kg and the girl's mass is 50 kg. If the boy sits 2.0 m from the pivot point on one side of the seesaw, where must the girl sit on tqu)+1p avcmw4he other side?

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two children sit on opposite ends of a uniform seesaw whichz epg.h, 0hs6m6ma6yi pivots in the center. Child A hi6,ma.syhe 6 mp0 hg6zas mass 60 kg and sits 2.0 m from the center. Child B has mass 40 kg. How far from the center must child B sit for the seesaw to balance?

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform board of weight 40 N supports two children weighing 500 N and 40xmw fz t+9ucya b6 (np67qvb350 N, respectively. If +6q7a6 fu0bc pyb9(4tvmnwx zthe support is at the center of the board and the 500-N child is 1.5 m from the center, what is the position of the 350-N child?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is supported by two ropes at the ends. I*hhz* mel/ucgy23do*wv u v( 6zh3c8hf a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left ec(zz*wev vu8h*lhh uco*hymg6 /23d 3 nd of the beam, what is the tension in the left rope?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of wy:ec +s o85p5gssrqe)eight 100 N is supported by two ropes at the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left end of th cp)esq s5r5s+yoe:g8e beam, what is the tension in the right rope?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A massless scaffold is held up8wrg f7/t8 r;fygyg q0zq k/ w 0qh+md1z9srr. by a wire at each end. The scaffold is 12 m long. A 300-N box sits 4.0 m from the left end. What is the tq.sq ;gkrgym y+q r9/zg/zr01 wtw df8rf780hension in each wire?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 200-N scaffold is held up by a wire at each end. The scaffol)wo)t3z,c vkc d is 18 m long. o,t)vz wck3 )cA 650-N box sits
3.1 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform meter stick is supportemb 9gk e- qhk+p8on,)xd by a knife edge at the 50-cm mark and has masses of 0.40 kg and 0.60 kg hanging at the 20-cm and 80-cm marks, k-o+9pkg ,ebhqx8)nmrespectively. Where (at what mark) should a third mass of 0.30 kg be hung to keep the stick in balance?

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 500-N person stands on a uniform board of weight 100m+n: r 6) p. bz(tku,nk rb86teortal) N and length 8.0 m. The board is supported at each end. If the support force at the right end is three times t(p8 trn 6+,)r:nbz6 u )etao lbr.mktkhat at the left end, how far from the right end is the person?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two scales are separated by 2.00 m, and a plank of mass 4.g2o m;ttql0bhnn7* h800 kg is placed between them. Each scale is observed to read 2.00 kg. A person 07o8 hq*l;tgthnn 2bmnow lies on the plank, after which the right scale reads 30.0 kg and the left scale reads 50.0 kg. How far from the right scale is the person's center of gravity located?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two telephone poles are separated by 40 m and connected by a wire. 3jxphvqi5(ab)/qy( a* rgu(g A bird of mass 0.50 kg lands on the wire midway between the poles, causing the wire to sag 2.0 m below horizontal. Assuming the wire has negligible mass, x3 qgavg rbyq((hu5a( i j/)p*what is the tension in the wire?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Assuming the lower arm has a mass of 2.8 kg andta/f 8al1:0hc yvwnz enl24r: its CG is 12 cm from the elbow-joint pivot, how much force must the extensor muscle in the up/ a:t0zfrhv:l1w y2a8 l 4ecnnper arm exert on the lower arm to hold a 7.5 kg shot put (Fig. 9-1)?


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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A passenger van has an outer wheel base width of 2.00 u0+xac7 dhc37.bp 7 iwzlz9xg m. Its center of gravity is equidistant from the sides, and positioned 1.20 m above the ground. What is the maximum p 0cxxz +zw39bi7.g7hlac7 dusideways angle at which it can be inclined without tipping over?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Leaning Tower of Pisa is 55 m tall and about 7.0 m in diame z:tja(humyi 4l;;2tkb .)a mnter. The top is 4.5 m off center. How much far.azj: t2(ykaum;ti;)n4l h bm ther can it lean before it becomes unstable?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 5000-N force compresses a steel block by 0.0025 cm. How much force would b 5+kym fz4il1ee needed to compr 54yfezlk1i+ mess the block by 0.0125 cm?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cable is 100-m long and has ha ,je7m4;yf)q b1hop a cross-sectional area of 1 $mm^{2}$. A 1000-N force is applied to stretch the cable. The elastic modulus for the cable is $1.0 \times 10^{11} \; N/m^2$. How far does it stretch?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A steel lift column in a service station is 4.0 m long and 0.20 m( syu to40tu*t in diameter. Young's mo(t tyu 4*s0utodulus for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$. By how much does the column shrink when a 5000-kg truck is on it?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A wire of diameter 0(3gmpj 14bqpo .20 mm stretches by 0.20% when a 6.28-N force is applied. What is the elastic moq(o4mp1 b pg3jdulus of the wire?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass of 50 kg is suspended from a steel wire of diameter 1.0 mm and length 1d,kk xad0n9x31.2 m. How much will the wire stretch? The Yok,x0n 9kdxd a3ung's modulus for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$.

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that an 80-kg person walking on crutches supports all his weight oni5t9miah+kg ( the two crutch tips, each of which is ck +gtih5 9mia(ircular with a diameter of 4.0 cm. What pressure is exerted on the floor?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A bridge piling has an area of +iqj0dqzg-w(hoilc qf, 52a 7 $1.250 \; m^{2}$. It supports 1875 N. Find the stress on the column.

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.0 mm in diameter supports a 10.0- f urzasr/0,a1kg mass. What is the stress in the wire? (The Younfus az0,rar/ 1g's modulus for aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.0 mm in u6brotp-rz5h,fn7/ pdiameter supports a 10.0-kg mass. What is the elongation of the wire? (The t/,hpru-bpoz65 r7 fnYoung's modulus for an aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A shear force of 400 N is applied to one face of an aluminum cube with sides oe- k o7:no boh1ohnd 7d2l/ky7f 30 cm. What is the resulting relative displyh ho7ok2b7endk /-donl:7o 1acement? (The shear modulus for aluminum is $2.5 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At a depth of about 1030 m in the sea the pressure has increasedro 3q;t;tg vba8ludlv 573/tb by 100 atmospheres (to v 8dtgl/ a; tb5ruov;bl37q t3about $10^7 \; N/m^2$). By how much has $1.0 \; m^{3}$ of water been compressed by this pressure? The bulk modulus of water is $2.3 \times 10^9 \; N/m^2$.

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 55-cm brass rod has ns826-tmezv.gba(sc a diameter of 30 cm. The compressive strength of steel ismtaes2z-g s (c6n8.bv $250 \times 10^6 \; N/m^2$. What is the compression force that would break the rod?

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