题库网 (tiku.one)

 找回密码
 立即注册

 

      

上传图片附件

未使用图片

小贴士: 允许的图片文件格式为: gif, jpg, jpeg, png, webp,上传完成后会在上方生成预览,用鼠标连续双击缩略图,或拖动缩略图,该图片就被绑定至本题,显示在题目下方

本次作答已使用

小贴士: 此栏目显示的是当前作答使用的所有图片,绑定到某一题目的图片同时会显示在该题目下方; 删除使用的图片会将其转移到<未使用图片>类别


习题练习:Physics Unit15: Laws of Thermodynamics

 作者: admin   总分: 71分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 22年08月15日 12:53  切换到: 整卷模式

标记此题
1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The process shown on thc56ww)dlz :e2.:*rcl mfygbhe T-V graph is an


参考答案:    

标记此题
2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In an isothermal process, tdq-8hr,; 4 3gzf1+gnikivxcqhere is no change in

参考答案:    

标记此题
3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When the first law of thermodynpk/si uwp177famics, $Q = \Delta U + W$, is applied to an ideal gas that is taken through an isothermal process,

参考答案:    

标记此题
4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A gas is expanded to twice its original volume with no change in its temperaturl;j13lqmo0o k xu4k i,e. This procesl3;jo 4m0klx q1u,kois is

参考答案:    

标记此题
5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An ideal gas is compressed isothermally from 30 L to 20 L. During this proce(k5k tf lg9wd/b/0foqss, 6.0 J of energy is expended by the external mechanism that compressed(0t9lfqg/wodk k 5/bf the gas. What is the change of internal energy for this gas?

参考答案:    

标记此题
6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An ideal gas is compressed to one-half its ke)x ;a gf0p.w: pxs/noriginal volume during an isothermal process. The final press)/pf snak:0xeg; pxw .ure of the gas

参考答案:    

标记此题
7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An ideal gas is expanded xgz,5()cojp ;n466r csronbvisothermally from 20 L to 30 L. During this process, 6 J of energy is expended by the external mechanism that expanded the gas. Which of the followi c,;or6 n5 n6pv)rcsz(xgob 4jng statements is correct?

参考答案:    

标记此题
8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A gas is quickly compressed in an isolated environment. D6asnp(q03yxlv3+f 7zyb lg7juring the event, the gas exchanged no heatx7 0vf3ysnzl+ agp6 7q(y bj3l with its surroundings. This process is

参考答案:    

标记此题
9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When the first law ofy ,vnrasx0heqm. u3b; s.a :t. thermodynamics, $Q = \Delta U + W$, is applied to an ideal gas that is taken through an adiabatic process,

参考答案:    

标记此题
10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A monatomic ideal gas u2ti*a+de d1n:v*riy6rx2/ d 0 z hrleis compressed to one-half its original volume during an adiabatic process. Thdhd/:a1livy26t*rr+0*nrx 2i d eueze final pressure of the gas

参考答案:    

标记此题
11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two cylinders of gas identical in all respects . 0)denr 7an9 *bmcfutexcept that one contains t 09 )func nam.d*rb7e$O_2$ and the other $H_e$. Both hold the same volume of gas at STP and are closed by a movable piston at one end. Both gases are now compressed adiabatically to one-third their original volume. Which gas will show the greater temperature increase?

参考答案:    

标记此题
12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two cylindersqko bj(rz/5o8z8g,k9 + hiwp g of gas identical in all respects except that one containsr g(p o89zqz +,wokkgibh85 /j $O_2$ and the other $H_e$. Both hold the same volume of gas at STP and are closed by a movable piston at one end. Both gases are now compressed adiabatically to one-third their original volume. Which gas will show the greater pressure increase?

参考答案:    

标记此题
13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The process shown on the Pfgwha 0yl0z+0 V diagram is an


参考答案:    

标记此题
14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In an isobaric process, there is no chb1,zm:-fn n26uz3isaubjda* s v pq-pv(vp; 6ange in

参考答案:    

标记此题
15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When the first law of therm*mmxhh q9p p5-v ifh.+odynamics, $Q = \Delta U + W$, is applied to an ideal gas that is taken through an isobaric process,

参考答案:    

标记此题
16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A gas is allowed to expand at constant pressure as heat is added to it. l5 tkt:sm+fm:e(j x;nThis process is mek+xj5m;l(f: s:tnt

参考答案:    

标记此题
17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Ten joules of heat energy are transfpodwh:psqumiz:x r3rb+w2)ya6j 20 .erred to a sample of ideal gas at constant pressure. As a result, the intern+b0impa)r.d hr: 23y:pxuqozj 6s w2wal energy of the gas

参考答案:    

标记此题
18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The process shown on the PV diagramv2:lp5il0 oerrpv nk11-2 kxh is


参考答案:    

标记此题
19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In an isochoric process, there is no 99jbom 6oria9 change in

参考答案:    

标记此题
20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When the first law of8 h5dxwhm*/zew-5mwz-; f 3*7nfi6 rwzcirwo thermodynamics, $Q = \Delta U + W$, is applied to an ideal gas that is taken through an isochoric process,

参考答案:    

标记此题
21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A gas is confined to a rigid container that canq4+mj 9tfey l+ rkz4 n(+1nifonot expand as heat energy is added to it. Thflfr+m+ i onqe914k 4(jnt zy+is process is

参考答案:    

标记此题
22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Ten joules of heat energy are trao s sgu11w:*rlnsferred to a sample of ideal gas at constant volume. As a result, the internal w1:g1s* uosrl energy of the gas

参考答案:    

标记此题
23#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first law of thwgdhl )tkbyc8 em;xoun1rx9 09-/ml: ermodynamics.
参考答案:    

标记此题
24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Is it possible to transfer heat from a 0fz:e9b8 +gqqh* jjp rvi,r9 zhot reservoir to a cold reservoir?

参考答案:    

标记此题
25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Is it possible to transfer heat from a cold reservoir to a hot reservn8z2xa(s ap g8oir?

参考答案:    

标记此题
26#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second law of thermodynamics accordrym 602eek t vx8jlbfc:8ct 37d0jmz+ing to Clausius.
参考答案:    

标记此题
27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A gas is taken through the cycle illustrated here. Duels5nqtzwh m0/m 2vei4x 6.fq pmto56v2,)uuring one cycle, how much work is done by an engine operating on this cycle?tuplu5f s/24mmqmw.n ,vh) q 6ixteze 60ov 25


参考答案:    

标记此题
28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The efficiency of a heat enze tp(k8omsa 5,:l: kbgine is defined as the ratio of

参考答案:    

标记此题
29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the theoretical efficienca2kg-; wj r )z8zo+ 0f7xciwlay of a Carnot engine is to be 100%, the heat sink musfi7azjz + k;xlaw 80g 2-)owrct be

参考答案:    

标记此题
30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A Carnot cycle consists ofcnpes;j1 4f/ 3dkvf q58 ackm-

参考答案:    

标记此题
31#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
Give the Kelvin-Planck statement of thruqgrw9 ayhw1k* 5o)*e second law of thermodynamics.
参考答案:    

标记此题
32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The coefficient of performance (COP) of a refrigerato. ;qrhqtyp2asd4u) -cr is defined as the ratio oy)u c2 4t pqad-hs.q;rf

参考答案:    

标记此题
33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The coefficient of performance (COP) of a heat pump is defined as the r7ld9(s+ nw)zi gi0lhmatio of

参考答案:    

标记此题
34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When water freezes, the entv5qq6 1*szr-o3vtwv rropy of the water

参考答案:    

标记此题
35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the second law of thermodyy 2 klvu68 u9wy(e/- echei6iynamics, for any process that may occur within an isolated system, which one of thekwuc/8leyi(-9uyi26 v6hy e e choices applies?

参考答案:    

标记此题
36#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
Give a general statement of tu/5vk te oagbc274lh /* jol)ihe second law of thermodynamics.
参考答案:    

标记此题
37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The second law of thermodynamics leads us to conclude th vs)j)oh )id z9gj90zpat

参考答案:    

标记此题
38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During an isothermal process, 5.0 J of heat is removed from a/axt,.2 hx1zk 6i0ywh qxx0v in ideal gas. What is thexx62 ,. hv0zxtqxwkaii0yh /1 change in internal energy?

参考答案:    

标记此题
39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During an isothermal process, 5.0 J of 6r/mysb9 jxjj1gq6aa9.qp m3 heat is removed from an ideal gas. What is the work done iq/y.mjgxsa6 bprj 9ma 9 j361qn the process?

参考答案:    

标记此题
40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The work done on an ideal gas system in anstpb kg;m9*4j isothermal process is -400 J. What is the change ip4*s j9;gt mkbn internal energy?

参考答案:    

标记此题
41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  200 J of work is done in comprpjn7fsw8v( 7vessing a gas adiabatically. What is the change in internal energy of the gas7vs78vj pw n(f?

参考答案:    

标记此题
42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An ideal gas undergoes an adiabatic process while doing 25 J of work. W18w, (al/7mfosfo hku hat is the change in if8of h1u,wa/l o m(s7knternal energy?

参考答案:    

标记此题
43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In an isochoric processy sa(quyb4y/ ), the internal energy of a system decreases by 50 J. What is the b (s4uyy a/q)ywork done?

参考答案:    

标记此题
44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In an isochoric process, the internal energy of a system decreases bn,m5ve vh a wztmi7v)pg f0;p2n9.gxx*zgi/)y 50 J. What is5*.) g g2pze m x x9p0 anzt,;w7gfmhvnv)ivi/ the heat exchange?

参考答案:    

标记此题
45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A certain amount of a monatomic gas is maintaz -s4nb8 zjhev m6fvc81zs87ained at constant volume as it is cooled by 50 K. This feat is accomplished by removing 400 J of energy from the gas. How much work is7eb n-1 zz h8cam8j ss4fvz6v8 done by the gas?

参考答案:    

标记此题
46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A monatomic gas is cooled by 50 K at constant volume when 831 Jpa;7; c + cuxh*vfsl.17,nl /mdfrgsk of energy is removed from it. How many moles of gas afmf c+;7hxvl;dk/np a7 cl1 r,.g*s sure in the sample?

参考答案:    

标记此题
47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A system consists of 3.0 kg of x4gn1 vb a6aacf:3o4v:k +xebwater at $80 ^{\circ}C$. 30 J of work is done on the system by stirring with a paddle wheel, while 66 J of heat is removed. What is the change in internal energy of the system?

参考答案:    

标记此题
48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A heat engine receives 7000 J of heat a7)3cqbyh ,yz znd loses 3000 J in each cycle. What is the eff)h zyzbq7,3 yciciency?

参考答案:    

标记此题
49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A heat engine has an efficiency of 35.0% and receives 150 J of hea wllbb7, srr0g)i m1)ht per cycle. How much work does it perb7sr0 )b wg rl)1lhmi,form in each cycle?

参考答案:    

标记此题
50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A heat engine has an efficiency of 35.0% and receives 150 J of heat pr8 / 1h74bsu;lzelwply/ n5 nser cycle. How much heat does it 4nlh w8lylse7 bps5u//n 1r z;exhaust in each cycle?

参考答案:    

标记此题
51#
 
  303

参考答案:    

标记此题
52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A heat engine absorbs 64 kcal of heat each cycle ar+n5u 8w.g bsvm ym/,jnd exhausts 42 kcal. Calculate the efficier+,gsmw/ 8m5 jnyvbu.ncy of each cycle.

参考答案:    

标记此题
53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A heat engine absorbs 64 kcal of heat each cycle and exhausts 42 kcal. Calculatbnp0wrp2jw m+nlr vh. 39,hc:e the work9 p wlhnc.nm 0pw:,v+rhjb 32r done each cycle.

参考答案:    

标记此题
54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of the most efficient engines built so far has the following characterisf6o ,qoi.g fotg((f; )rl) sxftics: combustion chaif)ff f.tr6)q g( o; o,(oglxsmber temperature = $1900 ^{\circ}C$, exhaust temperature = $430 ^{\circ}C$, $7.0 \times 10^{9} \; cal$ of fuel produces $1.4 \times 10^{10} \; J$ of work in one hour. What is the actual efficiency of this engine?

参考答案:    

标记此题
55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of the most efficient engines built so m)9 klhg-gr. ljiq-1afar has the following characteristics: combustion chambl j.akg9--1h) qgml irer temperature = $1900 ^{\circ}C$, exhaust temperature = $430 ^{\circ}C$, $7.0 \times 10^{9} \; cal$ of fuel produces $1.4 \times 10^{10} \; J$ of work in one hour. What is the Carnot efficiency of this engine?

参考答案:    

标记此题
56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of the most efficient engines built so far has the fa-hmdgzht5m9 0n5. eyd 0dyq0 ollowing characteristics: combustion chamber temp em05 hy59hd- tqn00g zda.dymerature = $1900 ^{\circ}C$, exhaust temperature = $430 ^{\circ}C$, $7.0 \times 10^{9} \; cal$ of fuel produces $1.4 \times 10^{10} \; J$ of work in one hour. What is the power output of this engine?

参考答案:    

标记此题
57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A coal-fired plant generates 6*avyoj w+zx99 00 MW of electric power. The plant uses $4.8 \times 10^{6} \; kg$ of coal each day. The heat of combustion of coal is $3.3 \times 10^7 \; J/kg$. The steam that drives the turbines is at a temperature of $300 ^{\circ}C$, and the exhaust water is at $37 ^{\circ}C$. What is the overall efficiency of the plant for generating electric power?

参考答案:    

标记此题
58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A coal-fired plant generates 600 MW of electric power. The pl wpw5r a5wug(20nr)z tant uses $4.8 \times 10^{6} \; kg$ of coal each day. The heat of combustion of coal is $3.3 \times 10^7 \; J/kg$. The steam that drives the turbines is at a temperature of $300 ^{\circ}C$, and the exhaust water is at $37 ^{\circ}C$. What is the Carnot efficiency?

参考答案:    

标记此题
59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A coal-fired plant generates 600 MW of electric power. The plant w i4m8znrx2b )uses $4.8 \times 10^{6} \; kg$ of coal each day. The heat of combustion of coal is $3.3 \times 10^7 \; J/kg$. The steam that drives the turbines is at a temperature of $300 ^{\circ}C$, and the exhaust water is at $37 ^{\circ}C$. How much thermal energy is exhausted each day?

参考答案:    

标记此题
60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the Carnot efficiency of an eng9s9ocad+a .s8 kqz5mp 5krx 0kaz wh-bx0y6-pine which operates between $450 ^{\circ}K$ and $310 ^{\circ}K$?

参考答案:    

标记此题
61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the maximum theoretical efficiency possible for an engine operating betqbry6x 5xflg) 13qn 6o*5te glween gy bqe5roxl3l )6gfq t5*6n1x$100 ^{\circ}C$ and $400 ^{\circ}C$?

参考答案:    

标记此题
62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The efficiency of a Carnot engine is 35.0%. What is th9go7yclhm ut0*45 z js86sjy le temperature of the cold reservoir if the temperature of6uoj7lj*y h4m 0s c9gl85 tyzs the hot reservoir is $500 ^{\circ}K$?

参考答案:    

标记此题
63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A heat engine operating bvxr)yk *h3 rw24s rbvztayexn (/m26, etween $40 ^{\circ}C$ and $380 ^{\circ}C$ has an efficiency 60% of that of a Carnot engine operating between the same temperatures. If the engine absorbs heat at a rate of 60 kW, at what rate does it exhaust heat?

参考答案:    

标记此题
64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A refrigerator removes heat from the freezing compartment at theff 0lg5 7obtr9 rate of 20 kJ and ejects 24 kJ into a room per cycle. How much work i0g tof r579bfls required in each cycle?

参考答案:    

标记此题
65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A refrigerator removes heat from the freezing compartment at the ge; kto17f:w th7fils (-(b gyrate of 20 kJ angoylk wf77 sg ; ieb(httf:1(-d ejects 24 kJ into a room per cycle. What is the coefficient of performance?

参考答案:    

标记此题
66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During each cycle of operation, a refrigerator absorbs 230 J of heat 5km+6 ztqdmy 3from the freezer and expels 356 J of heat to the room. How much work input kqy+ 3dtzmm65is required in each cycle?

参考答案:    

标记此题
67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the change in entropy when :oxoarhty :7 1kqydkhd )/p57 50 g of ice melt at $0 ^{\circ}C$?

参考答案:    

标记此题
68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When 0.50 kg of ice freezes, the chjeqr ;d,4pi-(:nq3ehx a5 s0onygkb 4 ange in entropy is

参考答案:    

标记此题
69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  1.0 kg of steam at $100 ^{\circ}C$ condenses to water at $100 ^{\circ}C$. What is the change in entropy in the process?

参考答案:    

标记此题
70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A container of ideal gas at STPxw,h/,:ent)s , /u yg 1z:qirt4fusv a undergoes an isothermal expansion and its entropy chw,xt 1,:ngrv/u)zsiy /esta: ,4 hq fuanges by
3.7 J/e K. How much work does it do?

参考答案:    

标记此题
71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A piece of metal at w4/;pyhdpl2gh(v lb g85y;cw$80 ^{\circ}C$ is placed in 1.2 L of water at $72 ^{\circ}C$. The system is thermally isolated and reaches a final temperature of $75 ^{\circ}C$. Estimate the approximate change in entropy for this process.

参考答案:    

总分:71分 及格:42.6分 时间:不限时
未答题: 已答题:0 答错题:
当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 71 道题
本平台(https://mail.tiku.one/)支持练习,作业与考试(自动评分)三种模式,群组成绩统计排序导出,题目动态变量实现同卷千人千题
如果您对本系统感兴趣,想加入我们或者想进行任何形式的合作,请加微信 skysky1258

浏览记录|手机版首页|使用帮助|题库网 (https://tiku.one)

GMT+8, 2025-12-10 16:33 , Processed in 0.372544 second(s), 163 queries , Redis On.