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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship thatxa b31 t5xg*pi has no windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to deter1*ba p3ix5xt gmine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designed to measus:fz0j/ sbs7d5 k,origy28jw nbpo05re

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concludedcsr/-y andzez+ n4 n7.oc hd4/ from the results of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the follov(ote7/ ot0w6yv c5rf wing components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity principle.8zhoy 80g n3wg
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable ass /l)wkaxgq0m xe0g4v)c hrq8 cn(*1irumptions of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special rev rubrlu n43; /jjs8b1lativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the specimb,m q h t5jjy3.1k:szal theory of relativity was that the laws of physics are the same i:1j5h mqskyt .m,3jzbn reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate 5z g402m vsfkz2kg,yx4 b kxt(of special relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of spz kie 6 ul))ldb.b29wwx)7 nowecial relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceship moving away ml, y v+e1d;;1i )2cwxik:j sn5zg jblfrom the Suciyi 1s5;+n ,2)jbej;lgkzlw vxd:m 1n at a speed close to the speed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving clocvif 9/m.b;m c f .hzx.qqqxr4*k

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is dus0:qoay l)9 defined as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin taksj9fv9u1uq 2yf( lbz 2es a ride in a space ship traveling at a very high speed to a distaz9vy 2u9ljfb2 q1 uf(snt star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, arg5ffd zr lf4ofw729(*vbc i0 moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length 1 dm g j4i6l boku5 4vi1*g(fpzuqa-,twith a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stat (41 ,vmi5aip*dlktuzuqog1- b j6 fg4ionary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallelphus: wkj*dnm/t u/*(ig9pv , to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a sp,s( jvwn u/9thiu *: mdg/pk*tationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approa700f a f 8klzdikd*uoy87gnt(0l :svdches the speed of light, the mass of the particle ( l8 7l:7dznaf*doksv dg0yit0 fu08k

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of llh w:u0m nl*+bo(xks4 ight, the momentum of the particlll40oswnmu :+* kbh(xe

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. a9r yy+0,ca - zbntq rpi7cv1z9gu( rz+)2usb As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you concludez9banvu c uyprbs++t 0 rg, )2z9yi7-1cqzr a( that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a spee7hp h i+bkzi(2oxhb1-dy proton when its relativistic mass doubli7i( b-ohhxb kp21h+z es?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy proton whew5zs .fpb4npia2ygv2 9/ ,rcbn its relativistic m4b yvbcg.,sz2r iapw952f n/ pass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of massdi*cofv hn 9d.3uq xkqlxlt14d1z3a.. 4 7mbq $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, eachrlc;nvfod;+ . traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from ;roc+l fnd.v; the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's frame of refer*pw8 visozdf14tgwj*8 a; g9eence?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship incra+ al s8-9lxyq8ksro)eases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to f zbwq q:9c5tx xb6vu61-z3a tgp5t,9bi6enp the shore, does it move in a river that is flowin-bqv fx6x9zp5 b,czat:69ie5qn t3b gu wtp 61g at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in stiz 0gq*oqma0 913oidvqll water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.q0 10 3qmz *iqoa9vdgo0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/sqx mpy)+hrkx 6 ;yb86 +0iqofs in still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straig+qby)86pqo0 yhxm xi ; sfk+6rht across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observed by a stationaryg).( o+ )lia5hixu7*5i0 u wpynlb nvf observer as running at one-half.f)ayni ip ugb7ll) ix vw (*5o50unh+ its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns in 10 hoursyqo,w2wbf,f vx0 dgotbi /,-c e3xn f /f+)3km according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80 i3xgtd, cwx,+f/v,qy- o3/ewfko)2 fnbfmb0 c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 1/9afpm e-qt1rnbog 2years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and com/e2b9tr1a1op g-qfmn es back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 yeagy +5hoflv;x+ yk 7:purdh*q4 rs according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twiyx*h: ofq4 vyug7r l+p+h5;dkn brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with aof4 stw069dvv speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half of its propei uhtxt*k f5-j-ju32tja9 9h ir length (as observett hf*ih 53jx9-2t auu-jjik 9d by a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. I3rwyy (x8y6nl f the spaceship travels by you with a spee lr6 yyy8(nx3wd of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light dz6n-yl4in 273d ;bc ghznpd( bwtd57years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 7zdtdbh3 nd (z-y ncl 67ibn ;5dwp4g20.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar sys e(+.w eixn6m8oahoh3etao k.3 va7 )rtem is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship wiaw 6ro)ae.7i he3eakvt m3nh(o+.x8o th a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centaur16ealo ;wlb /ai, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speaaeo/;1 l6blwed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c0q70s dyy(ezl1zs t.b. What is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twice its rest yld/xoa8* p e)n(gx7(sym0 . .blxtxtmass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your masbii919gl wnb5s will inc1ginlb9bwi 5 9rease by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum in 4(a,doo9hh /df (j vvsdpu 05i$kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an ,l*t*lc2pieb, ougt,element loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material was lost d z7angm 7a+3qturing a reactioa+73tzm qgn 7an?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equiu i k4 +4oqu.a +z)y*bgmnoc6lvalent to two kilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, hel m8(h1ctxk8yerw z7- :0bz9qkvcs) mpping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNTck y-zhz8c)xqe(t1m w0v 8kr9ms b7 p: explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton ix9+r-86.urx( k ag :iufkwi7p gvosd 4s 80% of its total energy. What is the speed of the pr-g osx a+ 86(rv kiudpi:uxwkgr497f.oton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. Whtbpbo38 c 2ej8-m e4fa6 ,osahat is the momentum i bb-sfejp cao m o,e438h268atn $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reaction in which .ae qyu/f64. jreo)qn$1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction in which a ,e*xnf:yldw glm8v0, v y-0f$1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with a speed of xte/))eu rlkw; wk8-yuc:7dt 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate oq .i*.u mj4hvkqf;/ rtne kilogram of mass from rest to a velocity of 0.q . .vrf;/jkqi m4ht*u866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, 8 dnu 4(p b2ebx/qo;yf$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kVpc w*86d;r2fqf5 ij2- ttkqnh. By what factor has its mass increased with respf ;h tjdtrf*2k8n2iq-pc6q w5ect to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket tmuc bb-iek) b /:r6sg1raveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed ofi1b k:e6) -msurbcb g/ light from the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are travcxa;v 8n1g:l aeling through space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what8aglc:v 1x;an is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would light tr)zh1r 2kv 6g b2vv7jtoavel from the headlights of the ship relatiotjv 76)k22hrg bz1vvve to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c.vd.ldy ; o5mw w;os85i The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if od 5vi5s oyw8m.ld;;w the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. Thl., ery/5mwkee spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by obse,ewk.yerl5 m/rvers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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