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习题练习:Physics Unit12: Sound

 作者: admin 发布日期: 2022-09-26 09:56   总分: 87分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 22年08月07日 09:59  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is a falsepi3k.oud +pf (ai1t)u statement?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In general, sound is conducted fastest throug kpab;u86,ltnb qhxi g ,8)zm3h

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of sound in a steel d+3yc--jn31 3 thyrbcrn r62w3xudc e rod?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the temperature of the air increases, what happens to the velocity of so3v ukwsx fzr.v:v/4y5und? (Assume that 54vvr/y: .xuz vw k3fsall other factors remain constant.)

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the velocity of a,jx muk;k 62lj 400 Hz sound, the velocity of a 200 Hz sound through airm6j,x ;k j2klu is

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the wavelength ov b z60y(4ien op,cir/f a 400 Hz sound, the wavelength of a 200 Hz sound in airine 0(o/,4ic zbv6ypr is

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Sound vibrations with frequencies :a li 2v0946iw iy9d1evqqhjdgreater than 20,000 Hz are called

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Sound vibrations with frequency less than 20 Hz are ca,q dhzsz:*oz2 lled

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that a sound source is :y .t (oqznrzaf b 32ax7dk(5aemitting waves uniformly in all directions. If you move to a point twice as far away from the source, the fqdtb: (2o7ay zx .3nraaz(5f krequency of the sound will be

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  For spherically diverging waves, intensity is proportionqvkgpso1.-(sb+fx r4h /x 7onal to

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The intensity of a point source at a distance d from the source is i e9iqyunnm *a9, /,ddI. What is the intensity at a distance 2d i i*/nedm 9a,dq,9 ynufrom the source?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You double your distance frndq gbi-/p,k/ om a sound source that is radiating equally in all directions. What ha/n/qbk,p di- gppens to the intensity of the sound? It reduces to

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You double your distance f7rs/uewn6s i 4u /;anhi* g3scrom a sound source that is radiating equally in all directions. What happens to the intensity level of the sound? It d /g4rhwi37/;u sni e*sncau 6srops by

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following incr2ebckk7t*gea4 gwx*w h u:)n( eases as a sound becomes louder?

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You move slowly toward a speaker emitting a pure tone. What chari a) qmf *1p b;wtxt)9-no/zcpf2 ext(acteristic of the/*t2m 9tef(fxtop a-i1z; cnqx)bp)w sound increases?

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What determines "loudnet ,9l.ra4ndd642cx+c vu y grjss" of a musical note?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What determines the "pitch" of a musica8o)xp:ljzv vc:p+ i7r l note?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When sound passes from air into watw) y v)o (khlp ;yzyfvl:3.*qser

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Pressure and displacement waver8bd9 pc,, ihfu7kwl+ s are

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider the standing wave w(z/sow, ki kz xl3,-don a guitar string and the sound wave generated by the guitx izol3,, (zk/d-skw war as a result of this vibration. What do these two waves have in common?

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a resonating pipe which is of ooc:p /m/bd/pen at both ends, there

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider an open pipe of length L. What are the wavelengths of the three 7t4ivi9c /ndolowest tones produced by this n9d i7c4v/toi pipe?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The lowest tone to resonate in an open pipe of lkd +h6s)ux.anpns w,5xg8pa5ength L is 200 Hz. Which one of the following frequencies will 6spux)swdx,5g 8hpkn n+5a a.not resonate in the same pipe?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An open pipe of length L is resonating at its fundamental frequency. Which s-up,u x;ee0jv/gu 6cta8.f n0 gv yb/ftatement is c0u;je veacb6-0 /gtu/ ugyffp,v8n x.orrect?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a resonating pipe which is open agz,5gh -xcjh+ t one end and closed at the other, there

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a closed pipe of length L. What are the wavel;e 0 ydh9pda9jengths of the three lowesyj 09da ehp;d9t tones produced by this pipe?

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The lowest tone to resonate in a closed pipe l *)s8- cp8yqxgxg*zzo t 371fasox; iof length L is 200 Hz. Which of the follx3txo7cgxas) z8qlop g* 1*- 8iy fs;zowing frequencies will not resonate in that pipe?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A pipe of length L closed athf mf8k,r*f eevx+x;e58m+b i1;z zyl one end is resonating at its fundamental frequency. Which statement is corr keefxf1 ym8rv ,z +i ;l;+xb*8z5hmfeect?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person stands between two speakers driven by the sam0mb2/plgvk87ges 8nwe source. Each speaker produces a tone with a frequency of 200 Hz on a day egkb8l v8/027mpsngwwhen the speed of sound is 330 m/s. The person is
1.65 m from one speaker and 4.95 m from the other. What type of interference does the person sense?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order to produce beats, the two sound waves shoupjhfnd1qj3* .p055hhsbru-yf wqgi ,ws1m (4 ld have

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two pure tones are sounded together and a particular beat fr9i2 6dlznn 1d5tr;kv oequency is heard. What happens to the beat frequency if the frequencyd5ion;21ltd69 r nkvz of one of the tones is increased?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Doppler shift explj5jzq4i/*t dg ains

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A sound source approaches a statixb 7t4nhy si)st0gqotyzw0p3a360g*onary observer. The frequency heard by the obser q )ssz3463y0taitpgbh7oy0 gwxn * t0ver is

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A sound source departs from a s 4z6m ja; u-k0gi;awwitationary observer. The frequency heard by the obsewj gia6muk-;4 w;az0irver is

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If a jet plane were to double its MACH-speed, its hh0vo t9dns+7f alf-angle will decrease by a fa hn+v0sfd7 9otctor of:

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The speed of an ultrasonic sound of frequencynloud9 r1;mf-y dop+* 45 kHz in air is 352 m/s. What is t ;d mdo1lf+p9ryuo*-n he air temperature?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ratio of the speedxj.u57em4 8h yyp*lkk of sound in air at $0 \; ^{\circ}C$ to the speed at $100 \; ^{\circ}C$?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  On a day when the speed of sound in air is 340 m/s, a bat emits a shxz4+3 ;d 1ad *(ovmv dh4zw4) bgtziyw*u:lljriek whose echo reacz 3idwvtd adjl:;*4wy1 m +h(ovxz4g *)ub lz4hes it 0.0250 s later. How far away was the object that reflected back the sound?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You shout at a cliff, and hnp)pd;* tv(8iw htr8 jear the echo in 4.00 s. The temperature is $0 \; ^{\circ}C$. How far away is the cliff?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you hear thunder 5.0 s after seeing a flash of lightning, the dis,f e gibt15b1 tpazo98tance to the ligh 8bb a ,zp1o5te1igf9ttning strike is about

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An echo is heard 2.0 s from a cl7bfpiu ml9;q 5iff on a day the temperature is $15 \; ^{\circ}C$. Approximately how far is the cliff from the observer?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  On a $30 \; ^{\circ}C$ day, there is an explosion. The sound is heard 3.4 s after seeing the flash. How far away was the explosion?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You drop a stone into a deep well and hear the sjgvw v4w-w.5i plash 2.5 s later. How deep is the well? (Ignore air resistance, and assume the velocity of .j4vw-g iw 5vwsound is 340 m/s.)

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wavelength in air of a sound wave of frequendb cb9dh+f 5 p/j,h;lkcy 500 Hz is

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Sound traveling in air*-jt q8n ca/g,zp8rxr at $23 \; ^{\circ}C$ enters a cold front where the air temperature is $2 \; ^{\circ}C$. If the sound frequency is 1500 Hz, determine the wavelength in the warmer air and in the colder air.

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the intensity lee-vjbe soj42 0vel of a sound with intensity $10^{-3} \; W/m^{2}$?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the intensity of a 70-dB s w t*pq6uq;ps8ound?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ratio of the intensities of two sounds with intensity levels of 70 d80zp dnlqlk6 gt51f2k B and 40 d2 nl lkt6z8qp f50gdk1B?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The intensity level by 15 engines in a garage is 100 dB. What is t.cd. 0hb m9b7a)epalthe intensity level generated by one en0t.)edm .bcabh l9pa7 gine?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The intensity at a distance of 6.0 m from a source that is radiating equally yx3szl86 q-pi. 1tf2vmx b+sfin z lff svyb6xxt8 1ps3-2imq+.all directions is
$6.0 \times 10^{-10} \; W/m^{2}$. What is the power emitted by the source?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The intensity at a distance of 6.0 m *x.7 qsia8 xmmfrom a source that is radiating equally in all m7sxa8ix q .*mdirections is
$6.0 \times 10^{-10} \; W/m^{2}$. What is the intensity level in dB?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A barking dog delivers about 1 mW xgrg7mv8 (/ wc:w xvq/of power, which is assumed to be uniformly distributed in all directions. What is thcqv /xgv7rw:w(x/m8 ge intensity level at a distance 5.00 m from the dog?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The intensity level is 65 dB at a tj)1)*cerh.l bqoqzv n)49 qj distance 5.00 m from a barking dog. What would be the intensity level if two identical dogs very close to each other arjqnv) qo)q*b9j.ez4 lht1c)r e barking?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At a distance of 15 m from a sound source the inte 2d46oxfuq0w dj+7ly knsity level is 60 dB. What is the intensity leve 4yf k6wlouqdx7d2j 0+l (in dB) at a point 2.0 m from the source? Assume that the source radiates equally in all directions.

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The sound intensity level 5. s5rpd m2poh+j 5ph 0qg/32tiv0 m from a point source is 95 dB. At what distance will it be 75 dpjgh02 t/ qop3+55dh pmr2visB?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The third harmonic of a complex tone has a f -aeiv l mii)7.k;7lmyrequency of 1200 Hz. What is the frequency of the fourth harmoni77;ei-) m kl.lav imyic?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The frequency of the thirdr*w6cl;e)i na harmonic of an open pipe is 900 Hz. What is the length of the pip* awe r;l)6cnie?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The lowest tone to resonate in an open pipe of length L is 400 Hz. W,xc;u: yq6rl j n62szwhat is the srnqywc2;xl 6 6:z uj,frequency of the lowest tone that will resonate in an open pipe of length 2L?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An organ pipe open at z6)ezqkwx pf+d h03p2both ends has a length of 0.80 m. If the velocity of sound in air is 340 m/s, what is the6)+hw d2zz qpfpe0 xk3 frequency of the second harmonic?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 3.00-m long pipe is in a room where the temperature is 5j bv0fe k 1g3ke-9oxz$20 \; ^{\circ}C$. What is the fundamental
frequency if the pipe is open at both ends?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The fundamental frequency in a pipe2ae w1iiy ajuzn.bf. 927c;h-pafv0k closed at one end is 330 Hz. What is the frequency of the tkwjhaunb aivfz.e.12 p;-ify 9027ac hird harmonic?

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the length of the shortest pipe closed on one end that will have -61*qjxvt 2 xuyq 8fuwf2)rfva fundamental frequency of 60 Hz on a day when the velocity of sorv u- f*86wxfqy2)xuvqj f12tund is 340 m/s?

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 3.00-m long pipe is in a room/j+ws dhd9 ela3.d43pnl1jjz where the temperature is $20 \; ^{\circ}C$. What is the fundamental frequency if the pipe is closed at one end?

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 3.00-m long pipe is in a room where the temperaturec-zk /+w utyl+ is $20 \; ^{\circ}C$. What is the frequency of the second harmonic if the pipe is closed at one end?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A closed organ pipe of y- ffa f (9y0u8w.ojhylength 0.75 m is played when the speed of sound in air is 340 m/s. What is the fundamental freq8jf 0ya.fo-h fuwyy( 9uency?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two pipes of the same length: one is open and thwcmjnulx ,v fz/l zv.)74tt3;e other is closed on one end. If the fundamental frequency of the open pipe is 300 Hz, what is the fundamental frequency of the closed pipe /; ll3c.xtwm4tv fjvu7nzz),?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two adjacent sources e:hmpf:3..kb /exv yss m8t eo/ach emit a frequency of 800 Hz in air where the velocity of sound is 340 m/s. How much farther back would source 1 have to be moved so an observer in front of the sources would :ov.m3s /f.y:bmeth/ kpes8x hear no sound?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two speakers are placed side by side and driven by the same frequency of 5j 5*uhg 5o/gurru2c t400 Hz. If the distance from a person to one speaker is 5.00 m and the person detects little or no sgr *5h u/gc4rj5ou tu2ound, which of the following is a possible the distance from the person to the other speaker? (The sound speed is 340 m/s.)

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two tunes have frequencies of 440 Hz and 444 Hz. What is the beat fph,m51sp3hy x requency?

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A music tuner uses a 550-Hz tuning fork to tune the freqpk3oa 9) v(nhuuency of a musical instrument. If the tuner hearphv( uo3k na9)s a beat frequency of 2 Hz, what is the frequency of the instrument?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wavelengths of the sounds produced by twf o.qr kbj:a v)+jxd/*jjq40vo horns are 6 m and 7 m respectively. What beat frequency is heard when the horns are soundedro jk:.x0vq+db *j )jqfa /4vj on a day when the velocity of sound is 340 m/s?

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72#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The corresponding violin strjm/pf 7zi.y7 rings on two violins in an orchestra are found to produce a beat frequency of 2 Hz when a frequency of 660 Hz is played. What percentage change i /rpm.7yj7fzin the tension of one of the strings would bring them to the same frequency?

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73#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An observer approaches a stationary 1000-Hz sound source at twice the speed oftr,3sba7e, yc sound. The observer hearsa3s,cy be7,t r a frequency of

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74#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A sound source (normal frequency of 1000 H;i.w*drd e ;uuz) approaches a stationary observer at one-half the speed of sound. The observer; driu; de.w*u hears a frequency of

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75#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A sound has a frequency of 1000 Hz. If a listexgd ok6 nlr/js/ywao ik-4+,iz0m )(g ner moves with a speed of 30 m/s away from the/oz)-kwry g0 ,j/xo mngisl (da46k i+ source, what is the frequency heard by the observer? (The sound speed is 340 m/s.)

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76#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A police car has an 800-Hz siren. It is traveling at 35 m/s on a day when the fjlu -h) bm+1xspeed of sound)ml+ jhu b-x1f through air is 340 m/s. The car approaches and passes an observer who is standing along the roadside. What change of frequency does the observer hear?

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77#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the frequency heard by a stat24rklm98 duxle1 , rhpionary observer when a train approaches with a speed of 30 m/s. The frequency of the train horn is 600 Hz and the speed of sound is 341u2mrxl ,edp9r4l8 hk0 m/s.

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78#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A train is traveling toward you at 120 km/h. The train blows itmt5sgw 3w p; )e;,a6ttp:zzbc s 400-Hz whistle. Take the s3zb) ;5zcw: 6gw pspt,a t;emtpeed of sound to be 340 m/s. What frequency do you hear?

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79#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are moving at 120 km/h toward a stationary tra*k .7ij( (avcczkj2kg/et ) jjin. The train blows its 400-Hz whistle. Take the speed of sound to be 340 m/s. What frequency do you hearjvacij(. j c72k / kek*tg)j(z?

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80#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A train is traveling away from you at 120 km/h. The train blnn.q vm0zdr1 ;fzvfc:)d6m e2ows its 400-Hz whistle. Take n;zfvqn m)16re0cdm .f z2vd :the speed of sound to be 340 m/s. What frequency do you hear?

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81#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A train is traveling away from you at 120 km/h. It blows its wab e/9b3v 2mu2m/oz ebhistle, and you hear a tone of 400 Hz. Take the speed of sound to be 340 m/s. What is the actual fbm2 e9za2ob/ bu3/ev mrequency of the whistle?

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82#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The frequency of a train horn is 500 Hz. Assume the speed of/q9s1voh so izflm i/aky::+b0 kd )2a sound in air is 340 m/s. What is the frequencosm o ) kahz2dsa0k/:q9i:1 y/l+b vify heard by an observer if the observer is moving away from the train with a speed of 30.0 m/s?

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83#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The frequency of a train horn is 500 Hz. Assume the speed of l h5 5+nitt2ygsound in air is 340 m/s. What is the frequency heard by an observer if the observer is approaching the train 5ng5hi2 +lt tywith a speed of 30.0 m/s?

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84#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Sonar is used to determine the speed of an object. A 40-kHz sigf6a1b i-,eeku*cu7 llnal is sent out, and a 42-kHz signal is returned. Assume the speed of sound is*1k fu,7ai6-eule lcb 345 m/s. How fast is the object moving?

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85#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The half angle of the conical shock wave produced by a supersontwkgw /, pql7m/*o -zh2g 9cunic aircraft is $60^{\circ}$. What is the Mach number of the aircraft?

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86#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A jet flies at a speed of Mach 1.4. What is the half-a-o *6 ae;tm5vtc zso/ wo+nb;bngle of the conical shock wave fme;bstbc; /5* nt-awzo o+ov6ormed?

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87#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Concord airplane flies from the United States to Europe with 9qmc 90 e.f gt*);ir,qkqiz oza Mach number of 1.05 where the air temperature iqrcq)9k*9i mt ,i;0ezq.og fzs $5.0 \; ^{\circ}C$. What is the speed of the plane?

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总分:87分 及格:52.2分 时间:不限时
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